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Al-Shamiya (Iraq) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Al-Shamiya (Iraq)
Al-Shamiya ((アラビア語:الشامية)) Iraqi city and seat of Al-Shamiya District located in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate ,roughly 147 km south of Baghdad on the Al-Shamiya river (branch of Euphrates). Al-Shamiya date back to Sumerian times but a modern city established in 1822 during Ottoman era, named (Hamidya) after name of Abdul Hamid II,its name converted to current name (Al-Shamiya) after establish kingdom of Iraq . population of Al-Shamiya has been grew quickly from 189.000 inhabitants in 1997 to 230974 in 2007〔Marvellous Mesopotamia، The world's wonderland، by Toseph T.Parfit M.A، Page 15〕 (estimated 300.000 inhabitants 2014) .whole population Shia settling in the area since hundreds years,they descendant of historic arabic tribe Nukha. Al-Shamiya is located in fertile,irrigated,drained and alluvial plain within middle Euphrates region.The area surrounded Al-Shamiya notable for its crops especially rice,dates,and wheat. ==References==
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